A new episode in the Digital Inclusion in an Unequal World podcast series brings into focus a critical yet often overlooked question: who has the power to represent the world’s knowledge in the digital age?

In Episode 5, scholar Domenico Fiormonte examines the geopolitical structures shaping digital knowledge production. Drawing on his work in digital humanities and the sociology of communication, he highlights how the digital ecosystem is far from neutral.

Power and Representation in the Digital Sphere

At the heart of Fiormonte’s argument lies a fundamental imbalance: the ability to digitally represent languages and cultures is concentrated in the hands of a relatively small group of Western, predominantly English-speaking, US-based corporations. ()

This concentration of power has profound implications. It influences which languages are prioritized, which cultural narratives gain visibility, and ultimately how knowledge itself is structured and disseminated globally.

Beyond Access: The Politics of Inclusion

The episode challenges conventional understandings of digital inclusion. Expanding access to technology is not enough if the underlying systems continue to privilege certain regions, languages, and worldviews over others.

Instead, digital inclusion must be understood as a question of power—who creates knowledge, who controls platforms, and who is visible within the digital public sphere.

A More Diverse Web in the Making

Despite these structural imbalances, Fiormonte offers a cautiously optimistic perspective. He argues that the “real web” is increasingly becoming multilingual and multicultural, evolving beyond the dominant frameworks imposed by major platforms. ()

This shift suggests that alternative forms of knowledge production and representation are emerging, driven by users and communities across the globe.

Rethinking Digital Futures

The episode is part of a broader series accompanying Digital Technologies in an Unequal World: An Emancipatory Manifesto, which critically examines how digital technologies intersect with inequality and development.

Fiormonte’s contribution serves as a reminder that the future of digital inclusion will depend not only on expanding connectivity, but on reshaping the power structures that govern digital knowledge itself.

In an increasingly interconnected world, ensuring that diverse voices are represented online is not just a technical challenge—it is a geopolitical one.

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
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